CEAP-guided and Kistner-refined selection of deep venous intervention for primary lower-limb venous valvular incompetence

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CEAP-guided and Kistner-refined selection of deep venous intervention for primary lower-limb venous valvular incompetence

Posted on: 06-Nov-2026

To evaluate whether the Clinical-Etiological-Anatomical-Pathophysiological (CEAP) clinical class and Kistner grade could guide the selection of deep venous intervention for primary lower-limb venous valvular incompetence

Source: VenousNews